simple basketball offensive strategies

You always want good shooters to take open shots. Most back-cuts are pressure releases against defensive overplays; however, they can also result from defensive errors such as losing vision of the ball or losing vision of the player that they are guarding. Additionally, formations are not as important as principles. We like to talk about "one contested shot." Coaching Techniques & Strategies Coaching Prerequisites. Then, they should be able to simply go out and play in a way such that everything just happens the way it is supposed to without much thought. Whatever the team chooses to do should be based on a system that gets better players early shots and then flows into the offense that the team is running at the time. Typically, three groups will be used, with the last five players being sort of sprinkled in based on foul trouble and the like. The 2nd Branch of this IQ Mind Map delves into some simple yet effective strategies on how to beat defensive pressure throughout the game. But they do have the freedom to shoot, early and often. So what does all of this mean? Shooting from the perimeter is widely thought of as a lower percentage shot, but behind the three-point arc, it's also worth more. The offense should be "synchronized," or timed, so that players can get open in a sequence. The man-to-man defense is pretty self-explanatory—each player has to defend and follow the movements of another individual player. This position helps form what is often called the "defensive triangle.". Get the ball in quickly! If that option isn’t available, the post player sets a screen on the wing. Here are three really simple yet effective strategies that every coach should consider. It adjusts for the added value of three-pointers. How It Works. The double teams continue throughout the possession and into the half-court, which would resemble a 1-3-1 match-up half-court trap. Back to Sports Back to Basketball The rules of basketball can vary slightly depending on the level of play (for example professional rules differ from college rules) or where the game is played (international rules are different from USA professional rules). Then, the "reacting" defensive player continues with the contact and the defense gets whistled for a foul. This way, when they catch the ball, they are ready to ride it in for a layup, pull up for a jump shot, put the ball on the floor to drive, or stop under control and search for open teammates. When your man is one pass away, you can deny the player from getting the ball. Based on the location of the wing and the defender, the wing would have a great angle to catch a little bounce pass off of the hip of the post player. Timing is so very important; it is better to be a little late than a little early. On the other hand, your chance of good scoring runs increases because, even if you're having an off night at the offensive end, your lead can go from 4 to 6 to 9 and so on if you don't let your opponent score. Another possibility is to pass to a player who steps up the lane. This puts your team in a position to be successful. Your offense should be an organized attack from the point of possession. Read these 20 Offensive and Defensive Strategies Tips tips to make your life smarter, better, faster and wiser. Common mistakes, such as the dribbler "shoving" the ball into the gut of his teammate like a football handoff, the receiver trying to put a hand on each side of the basketball, or the dribbler just leaving the dribble behind to be picked up, could result in the basketball being mishandled and lead to unnecessary turnovers. Whether it is a basketball offense or defense, a football running back hitting the correct hole, or a baseball double play, TIMING IS EVERYTHING. Here is how to attack a half-court trap: It's important to understand that, in order for your team to be good on defense, everyone needs to play together, just like they do on offense. This could be a foul on the screener, but it would really be the "user's" fault. Be yourself. The other player should run the floor in wide fast break lanes. The 1-3-1 offense is a simple offensive set, easy to learn, with good spacing, a high post and low post presence, and is a good choice for youth and middle school teams. As a result, they "let the kid's play" and wait until they see a perceived "advantage or disadvantage" to the contact before blowing the whistle. Timing is very important and should be practiced extensively. For example, when the offense has five players along the perimeter or when you have to defend an excellent perimeter shooter. Teamwork is so much more than that. In a continuity offense, players continue running the same pattern as the ball continuously reverses sides of the floor. Hall had some effective big men and wanted to go inside. The following offenses should be part of every coach’s playbook. In youth basketball, most productive offensive plays are characterized by continuous passing and simple movement. So, be the aggressor. Do your personal best. Don't stand, cut, or go screen for someone. Ball-handlers must also slow down and be able to find teammates at the end of the break or set up the offense if there is not an offensive advantage. Poor court vision results in forced passes, offensive fouls against unseen defenders, and the inability to see open teammates who might be able to advance the ball up the court more effectively. That implies that, if you get a shot, we are going to have a hand up on it and you will only get one because we will get the rebound. When executed properly, the DHO can be added to the back door and the pick and roll as a valuable counter to denied passes and a great misdirection play to incorporate into any offense. But in reality, there is no such thing - fortunately and unfortunately. The System runs a designated outlet to the point guard, a primary shooter runs the right, and the forwards run the left. When people think of teamwork, the first thing that comes to mind is sharing the basketball. Players play in shifts for thirty seconds to a minute-and-a-half. 1. Simplified Swing Offense for High School Basketball -pg. In other words, stay away from the sidelines. All of these offenses have some things in common: Zone defenses, at times, are our biggest nightmare. Against an even-front zone (2-1-2 or 2-3), get in an odd-front set (1-3-1,1-2-2, or 1-4). Inside players should look to SEAL THE ZONE. One of the problems with continuity offenses is that they can be a little predictable. You should concentrate more heavily on where the defense is, attack their weak areas, and pass AWAY from the defensive player. That is what the defense is counting on. To do this, you must be in a defensive triangle position consisting of you, the ball, and your man. A balanced court will be set up for high percentage shots with designated rebounders and players ready for defense transition. Take the high-percentage shots that you want to take WHEN you want to take them; however, the best way to combat a zone defense may be to BEAT THE ZONE UP THE FLOOR. Jumping to the ball allows you to be in proper position to front cutters, avoid screens (be a moving target), and help teammates. Regardless of what type of basketball offense you are running, or what type of defense you’re playing against, these 16 indisputable laws will always lead to better ball movement, more open shots, and a higher field goal percentage. Pressure is a funny thing. Most players can get to that part; however, along with all of the individual fundamentals, players need to understand the concept of "relative motion." Most importantly, defense simply gives your team stops. The farther from the basket, the wider toward the sidelines he can be. When determining passing angles, there is a mathematical relationship between the passer, the receiver, and the defender, and maybe even the basket. To work on these skills, check out our youth basketball plays, which are drills designed for 2-3 players. The humorous (albeit a little sacrilegious) commercial proclaims "King" James as the "chosen one." A great way of measuring the concept of shooting efficiency that is used by many NBA teams and was popularized by Mike Dunleavey, a former NBA player and now a coach, is called Effective Field-Goal Percentage (eFG%). Basketball has a simple concept, but the rules can take some time to learn. The definition of defense is: "The act of defending against an attack or danger." Once the team is introduced to a concept such as a new offensive set, the breakdown of each individual part of the concept is necessary. LifeTips is the place to go when you need to know about Basketball tips and hundreds of other topics. The Importance of Being an Offensive Threat. If none of the above opportunities presents itself, now there is time to run your offense to try to achieve the above goals. Anytime you're being overplayed, you should take your man back door. This can often lead to a simple pass inside and easy layup. Not every team will have the ability to get out and create turnovers, but it is undisputed that shooters miss "contested shots" at a great rate. The common misconception is that rapid-fire subtitutions do not allow a player to get into the flow or develop a rhythm, but it appears to be just the opposite--they are never out of the game long enough to get out of rhythm. When playing a team sport, the timing and synchronization of the team's execution is essential for maximum success. Constantly point to the man that you will be responsible for on the next pass and talk to your teammates. Once you cross half-court, don't make careless mistakes. Most kids have a tendency to avoid the defenders, thinking that this is the solution to getting open; however, bodying up to the defender and then cutting toward the ball will obviously preclude the defender from beating the receiver to the pass. If the shooter does not receive a pass, he does not stop, but rather curls the double screen to the basket and a screener pops the stack in that double screen to the corner for his three-point opportunity. Scoring the basketball is the primary purpose of the game. Offensive Rules. They are so busy bouncing the ball in as many different ways and around as many different body parts as possible that they miss open teammates and offensive options. If the passer is not able to throw the outlet, he could clear to the sidelines with a couple of dribbles, if necessary, and then pass it. The offensive players always try to fill the five spots, and in this sense is similar somewhat to a patterned offense. They should be active. Build your offense around simple strategies of attacking the attacker, teaching movement and technique, and, creating discipline before freedom; Use the 3 Possession Read Drill to teach your athletes offensive actions that will help them control the defense But we sometimes like to invite the trap by having our two or three man linger in the backcourt with the point, staying ten or fifteen feet ahead of him. To make sure that the team is as good as possible on defense, everyone needs to be in the proper position. Improve their skills. You should be on the basket side of the ball/man line with your back to the baseline and far enough away from your man to help your teammates. The press is broken. Human nature dictates that anytime a shooter makes a shot, that defender is naturally going to play a little tighter and be susceptible to the back door. Use the dribble only to improve the passing angle, drive to basket, or get out of trouble. There is a huge difference in shooting percentage (generally over a 40% difference) between wide-open shots and heavily-contested shots. The most important thing to remember when setting up an offensive play is balance: A good offensive basketball play will also feature optimal player and ball movement. Positions and their duties include: When setting up basic offensive plays, coaches should implement strategies that will work against any defensive set. Fly down the lanes, get control on the runway, and then "taxi" into position for a great "landing" and a good offensive possession. Concentrate. When first developing basketball plays for offense, coaches should use a basic strategy that can be changed based on players’ size and ability level. So run a back door to a player who has just made an outside shot. And different level requires a modification of the other team's defense with the adjustment of your players' physique and comprehension. Move the ball and move players to DISTORT THE ZONE. If wings are the strength, then the team can run those players off of screens for shots. Teams tend to want to play an up-tempo fast break game or they want to slow the game down and get into their half court offense. Many people call it a "secondary break," but I like to call it our "early offense". Emphasize press break rules over a press break offense. Winning Close Games. While that is happening, the receiver of the handoff should take a couple of hard steps in the opposite direction to divert his defender's attention and "set him up." Take a few steps in the direction of every pass that is thrown. There are a number of defensive tactics that can be deployed in the game of basketball. Keep your inside players defending on the inside and perimeter players defending on the outside. That being said, with the evolution of basketball into a more "attack-oriented" competition, it is becoming increasingly difficult to sit back and simply "defend" your basket. Let's start there. Many coaches will tell you that the best offense is a good defense. Strong side slot cracks back behind drive 3. On every shell defensive drill, have the defense inbound the ball after every score. If he's open, go guard him. Never pick up your dribble without knowing where you will pass the ball. The teammate can make his back door cut at a particular interval (say, two dribbles). There is so much contact in the game today that officials seem to be allowing more and more without calling a foul. Have them worry about the "attack." It's different for everybody. Full-court press. 1-3-1. I really suggest when coaching basketball for kids, you keep the basketball offenses simple. They have the center on the ball and normally full-front all opponents, daring them to throw over the top. There was a very popular Nike commercial that featured Lebron James of the Cleveland Cavaliers early in his career. For example, the point guard could pass to a post at the corner of the free throw line who could hit a wing player cutting. Do not allow any "slippage" in practice without addressing the problem. The Basketball solution from the Sport area of ConceptDraw Solution Park was designed as a tool that will help you produce the basketball plays diagrams in a few minutes. Other players should cut to the basket. Don't panic. Start from close to the basket and shoot several shots. Cause the offensive player to miss their shot, creating an opportunity for a rebound. Screeners can give a visual signal (fist in the air) and/or a verbal call (the teammate's name) that they are screening. CAUTION: Before undertaking any offense, you must fully understand and master all of its components. The dividends are huge. React to the ball and help your teammates. By - Don Kelbick. When faced with adversity and a lack of self-confidence, players must reconnect with their potential and trust their instincts. When the ball-handler gets closer to another offensive player, his defender will naturally play a little tighter on him. Motion or continuity offenses … Try to get some "gap penetration." The title character is a mysterious caddie and, in many ways, the consummate coach. Any time the ball is passed, YOU MUST JUMP TO THE BALL. Move the ball, move players, look for cutters, and check all options--in order. There are two large groups of strategies that allow the teams to play successfully the basketball: Offensive strategies Defensive strategies. The player being denied the pass should take one more step toward the ball and then plant a foot and cut hard to the basket. Not to the point of fouling, but put the offensive player on the defense. There are basic principles players need to learn that are important for all types of offensive sets. © 2021 LifeTips Some definitions of pressure are: "the burden of mental or physical distress" or, "an oppressive condition of physical, mental, social distress." Then, when advancing the ball with a dribble, he must be able to dribble without thinking about dribbling or about the opponent who is guarding him. Le basketball continue d’évoluer alors que la condition physique et le niveau de compétences des joueurs évoluent et que les entraîneurs inventent des stratégies pour en tirer avantage et remettre en cause l’évolution des aspects techniques du jeu. Dribble handoffs (DHO`s), when properly executed, are very similar to the pick and roll. Offenses that have some "back door options" are very effective against teams that play a pressure defense. If no one is open, swing the ball to the other side of the floor and make cuts according to your early offense. Players in this era are very concerned with their "handles"(dribbling skills), but sometimes at the expense of their court vision. Don't think about it. Not finding the advice and tips you need on this Basketball Tip Site? Constant repetition of these correct methods will eventually build the type of muscle memory and proper habits that are necessary for appropriate execution. Traditional 1.1. The offense is far more structured than most teams that run a true "motion offense," as that allows for more freedom of movement than does this offense. If a defender is in a direct line between you and the basket, MOVE. Have them jump to the ball and pivot in the air so that they are facing the front court when they land. [eFG% = (FGM + .5 x 3PM)/FGA]. The constant player movement and exchanges have a tendency to lull even the best of defenders to sleep. This (very) fast break is extremely structured and flows into a secondary break that is equally disciplined. Remember, it is not simply practice that makes perfect, but rather the pursuit of perfect practice that makes perfect! These athletes are able to do precise moves in unison and under extreme duress during world-class competition. Maybe put more players on defense to really simulate pressure. If a player has to alter his shooting form to get enough power into the shot at that distance, it certainly is too far to shoot from there. Incorporate these principles into your pressbreak and, pretty soon, teams will stop pressing you because of your success against it. You can say it in many different ways, but the bottom line is that every play, offense, and defense must consist of a constant and synchronized effort by all players involved. Place a player in the middle (diagonally) between the two circles. Always be able to see your man and the man with the ball. The most important thing to remember when setting up an offensive play is balance: A balanced court will be set up for high percentage shots with designated rebounders and players ready for defense transition. As the season progresses, you see inefficiencies and areas that need improvement. Teams should adjust their speed on the fast break and focus on number advantages and organization, rather than just pure speed sprinting up the court. Here are some general match-up rules that you might want to institute: The coach can do a lot to help the team break a difficult press. The more you practice against pressure, the less it will surprise you, and the next time you face a half-court trap will be less stressful. In the traditional man to man there are three positions in which you can be on the court. This cannot be overemphasized. Missed shots give the defense rebounding opportunities to start fast breaks. The passer should make a bounce pass to the cutter. They should attack each reception with the same intensity that the defense does. Most importantly, players need to know where to look for their teammates. COURT VISION is essential to effectively running a fast break or an offense. Understand the game plan. Published by bballtools on While we are strong advocates for running the motion offense at the youth level, we also think it's okay to have a couple quick-hitters in your arsenal out of timeouts or in special situations. When facing a man-to-man press, you should clear the backcourt and let your point guard bring the ball up one-on-one. The second time a player touches the ball on a possession is a good time to look for this type of penetration. Let the game come to you. To do this, the receiver's elbow should be tight to the body and by the hip with the fingers facing upward. Continuity Offense. Remember the Three D's: Drive, Draw, Dish. This type of constant attack does not give the defense time to regroup and may catch them out of position for a quality shot early in the possession. 100% Privacy Guaranteed. This will enable him to see the court and be ready to pass to a teammate who is open. MAKE THE ZONE RUN via the PASS, move the ball quickly (don‘t hold it any longer than a ball fake), seal, skip, and swing. It is better if you have a "soft focus" on the floor and see your teammates through your peripheral vision. In an effective“ basketball play, each player has a designated position based on role, ability, and skill. If it's been longer than that, they sometimes even foul, just to stop the clock and get subs in. From the simple task of setting and using screens to the complexities of a patterned offense, the players on the team need to work together, all at the same time. A team running the system might get back half of their misses in offensive rebounds. But “system” teams typically shoot more free throws than their opponents. It doesn't matter whether you start out of a stack--run four across, send guys to the mid-court corners--just get that floor spread. Dribble into a gap and dish to the basket or kick out to a shooter, but look to pass to where the defender comes from. I once heard Larry Brown (Hall of Fame College and NBA Head Coach) say that when he plays a zone defense, he feels that the other team will make EVERY outside shot, and when the opponent plays a zone, he thinks that his team will NEVER make an outside shot. This is to make two defenders think about which one should guard you. When setting a screen for a player, the screener should come to a stop immediately before contact with the defense in order to avoid a moving screen. Play your game. Reseal the next man in the zone after the defender BREAKS the seal. The back door refers to when the player is being overplayed and cannot catch the basketball. Weak side wing drifts to corner 4. All you need to run some simple, yet very effective youth basketball plays are good basketball cuts and screens. This play involves an up-screen for the guard leading to an open key. Basically, put players where the defense isn't. This allows you to protect the lane and high post area while giving help in the post. Learn the most common defensive schemes with help from these Pro Tips. To perform a simple give-and-go, one player will usually be standing with his/her back to the defense, receive a pass from a teammate, and then that teammate will run i… Don't let one mistake lead to two or three. Feel it." Do not deny passes out to the perimeter, but do pressure the ball. On a fast break, a team's primary objectives should be to get: 2. an uncontested "power" shot (inside ten feet), 3. an uncontested jumpshot (ten-to-twenty feet), 4. an open three-point shot after a post touch or penetration, 6. any of the above before the defense is set. Just like fashions and furnishings, certain basketball strategies travel in cycles and make a comeback every now and then. ), he knows what his next move should be. It becomes important, at times, to be the aggressor while on defense, rather than the reactor. Guard play may be the strength, and the team can spread the floor looking for drive opportunities. That "line of development" will create the most difficulty for the defensive post player to determine a "side" to play defense on. These triangles put pressure on a defense and are, really, the basis for offensive plays. Offensive competitive strategies seek to shape an industry through first-mover and other aggressive moves. Teams with athletic and fast players may want to play a fast paced game where they can take advantage of their speed in the open court. If a player sets a good screen but does not use it properly, the result will be unsuccessful.